ODLT--The Online Dictionary of Language Terminology



accidence
Definition - The area of grammar that deals with inflection — i.e., the modifying of a word to show grammatical information, such as possession, tense, or number.

Etymology -
The word was coined by misspelling the word accidents, which meant inflections. The latter derives from the Latin accidentia, a grammatical term used by Quintilian.

Oxford English Dictionary -
Its first citation is from 1509:
"Dame Gramer … taught me ryght well Fyrst my Donet and then my accidence."
(Hawes Past. Pleas. (1845) v. ix. 23)



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