active voice

Definition: A sentence is in the active voice when the subject of the verb is the agent of the action.
Note: As opposed to the passive voice, where the logical subject receives the action of the verb; thus becoming the verb's object.
Example: In the sentence Mike ate the microphone, the verb ate is in the active voice.
OED: The term's first OED citation is from 1530: "The thyrde parsonnes plurelles of verbes actyves in the frenche tonge … ende in ent."
(Palsgr. 4)



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