aphesis

Definition: As defined by the OED editor James Murray (who coined the term): the "gradual and unintentional loss of a short unaccented vowel at the beginning of a word."
Note: Someday it will be called phesis.
Example: The word squire was derived from esquire and the word mend from amend by this process.
Etymology: It derives from the Greek aphienai, to send forth (from Greek apo, from + hienai, to send).
OED: The word's first OED citation is from 1880 (Murray citing himself): "The Editor can think of nothing better than to call the phenomenon Aphesis. .. and the resulting forms Aphetic forms. "
(J. A. H. Murray in Transactions of the Philological Society, 175)



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