descriptivism

Definition: Practicing or advocating descriptive linguistics, i.e., the belief that the linguist's proper role is to observe and describe language behaviors, rather than to prescribe how people should speak.
Note: Those who describe are called descriptivists, whereas those who prescribe are called prescriptivists.
Example: I don't know whether you should end a sentence with a preposition.
Oxford English Dictionary: The word's first citation is its definition in the 1961 edition of the Webster's New International Dictionary.
(Webster's New International Dictionary)
Quotation: "One of the most striking features of American descriptivism in the 1940s was its insistence on justification in terms of precisely specified procedures of analysis."
(Source: Noam Chomsky, Cartesian Linguistics (1966), page 106 )



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