dieresis (linguistics)
Definition: Dividing one syllable into two, especially when pronouncing consecutive vowels.
Example: naïve (pronounced 'ny - eev)
Etymology: The word derives from the Late Latin diaeresis (from Greek dia, apart + hairein, to take).
Oxford English Dictionary: Its first OED citation is from about 1656: "The figure Diaeresis, whereby one syllable is divided into two parts, as Evoluisse for Evolvisse."
(Blount Glossogr. s.v. Dieretic)



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