| High German |
| Definition: The contemporary German dialect that prevails in media, literature, religion, education, and commerce. It was so called because it was the version of German spoken in High (i.e., southern) Germany. Note: As opposed to Low German (aka Plattdeutsch), the general name for all non-High-Germanic dialects of German — including English, Dutch, and Frisian. |
| Oxford English Dictionary: The term's first OED citation — one which clearly demonstrates the vibrant and enduring tradition of Anglo-Germanic hostility — is from 1611: "A name which Ide teare out From the hye Germaines throat." (Middleton & Dekker Roaring Girl Eivb) |