suppletion
Definition: The phenomenon where a term in a grammatical paradigm has no resemblance to the base form.
Example: The went in the paradigm go/goes/going/went/gone.
Note: the oddball went is called a suppletive form.
Etymology: The word derives from the Latin supplētus, the past participle of supplēre, to supply.
Oxford English Dictionary: The word's first citation is from 1933: "Athematic verbs, as well as their semantic equivalents elsewhere, seem peculiarly liable to suppletion by other verbs to furnish their aorists."
(L. H. Gray in Language IX. 84)



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